Many people in the NHS deal with the care of sight. Some work in the community and some in hospital eye departments. If you have poor sight you can expect to visit at least one of the following people.
Optometrists or Ophthalmic Opticians
Optometrists or ophthalmic opticians (often called opticians) usually work in high street practices / shops or hospital eye departments.
They are qualified to test sight, prescribe glasses and detect eye conditions. They also refer you, if necessary, to your GP (family doctor) who may in turn refer you on to a hospital.
Optometrists are not qualified to treat or operate on people's eyes, although they will often discuss your eye condition with you. They can also provide advice on eye care and may help with low vision aids.
Dispensing Opticians
Dispensing opticians are qualified to fit and supply glasses, contact lenses and low vision aids.
Orthoptists
Orthoptists usually work in hospital eye departments. They are qualified to identify and treat certain eye conditions such as squints or double vision.
Ophthalmologists
Ophthalmologists are specialist eye doctors who treat eye disorders and usually work in hospital eye departments or clinics (often called ophthalmology departments).
They may prescribe glasses although they do not fit and supply them. They diagnose and treat eye conditions and diseases through medications or surgery.
Ophthalmic Nurses
Ophthalmic nurses receive special training in eye conditions and diseases on top of their general training.
Eye clinic liaison officers (ECLOs)
ECLOs are based in hospitals and provide a frontline service for people who are newly diagnosed and trying to deal with the emotional trauma and practical challenges of sight loss. This includes emotional support, quality information in accessible formats, help and information about the certification process, referrals for rehabilitation and referrals to the appropriate local and national services.
Find out more about Eye Clinic Liaison Officers.