There is a wide choice of courses available to you, from basic skills in maths, English and computing, to higher education qualifications such as degrees. Some courses are work-related, whilst others can be undertaken simply for the pleasure of learning!
This section gives a broad overview of what is on offer. For all of the qualifications listed here, see our Where to learn section to find out where you can find them. Alternatively use one of the careers services listed in the Getting started section.
Basic skills
Basic skills are designed to help you develop the skills you use in everyday life, such as reading, writing, maths, information and communication technology (ICT). They can also help you boost your CV or move on to further study.
GSCEs
GCSE stands for General Certificate of Secondary Education. They are highly valued by colleges and employers. You can take GCSEs in a wide range of academic and 'applied' (work-related) subjects. In order to take an A level, you will usually need a GCSE in the same subject. If you are thinking about applying for degree programme, you will need to have GCSEs in maths and English at 'C' grade or above.
Apprenticeships
An apprenticeship can be a great choice if you have a clear idea about where you want to go with your career. You'll get training and gain qualifications on the job, and you'll also be earning as you learn!
NVQs
NVQ stands for National Vocational Qualification. An NVQ can be studied at work, college, or as part of an Apprenticeship. It is a 'competence-based' qualification: this means you learn practical, work-related tasks designed to help you develop the skills and knowledge to do a job effectively.
Access courses
Access courses can be a way into higher education and are useful for personal development, or to prepare you for the workplace. They are aimed at adults who have limited formal qualifications but who can show they have the ability to study at a higher education level.
All access courses vary, even if they are based on the same subject. If you are interested in a particular subject and are thinking of taking an access course as a way into studying that subject at degree level, you must contact the admissions tutor before enrolling on a particular access course. All universities require access courses to demonstrate high standards of teaching that will adequately prepare students for undergraduate study. They will, therefore, be selective and will prefer potential applicants to undertake specified access courses. You should be aware, however, that undertaking an access course does not guarantee either an interview, or a place at, a university.
Most universities require applicants to achieve an overall grade of at least 80%. You should check with the admissions tutor to find out the university's specific requirements.
A (Advanced) and AS (Advanced Subsidiary) levels
You should think about taking A levels if you want to study a particular subject in detail. As well as access courses, universities and other higher education institutions will consider applicants who have A levels.
You are likely to need at least a C grade GCSE in a relevant subject before you are allowed to begin an an A or AS level course. If you are thinking about applying to university, you are likely to need at least three A levels at C grade or above.
Many undergraduate programmes are very competitive and competition for places is particularly high. For undergraduate programmes, therefore, the requirement is often three or sometimes four A levels at B grade or above. When courses are very competitive, universities will always select those candidates who have the highest A level grades. This is particularly the case with programmes leading to a professional qualification. In these cases, universities will also look very carefully at your personal statement which should clearly show your commitment to studying at degree level and to obtaining a professional qualification, including evidence of your familiarity with your chosen subject area.
BTEC
The Business and Technology Education Council is the British body which awards vocational qualifications. Such qualifications are commonly referred to as BTECs. BTEC qualifications are undertaken in vocational subjects ranging from business studies to engineering.
Specialist college programmes
Specialist colleges for people with disabilities provide a range of programmes closely tailored to individual needs. To find out more contact Natspec: The Association of National Specialist Colleges at chiefexecutive@natspec.org.uk or on 0117 923 2830.
Higher education
Higher education can really boost your career prospects and earning potential. Many employers will target graduates when they recruit. You could take a degree, such as a Bachelor of Science (BSc) or Bachelor of Arts (BA) qualification. Other options include studying for a Foundation Degree or a Higher National Certificate (HNC). For more information visit the UCAS website.
Learning for leisure
Learning doesn't have to be about getting on in employment, and there are many courses which can be undertaken for the love of learning. Many local authorities run short courses on anything from jewellery-making, pottery, singing, or even Mandarin Chinese. Visit your local authority website or give them a call for a details of the courses they run.